Thursday, April 2, 2015

Grammar untuk TOEFL

Lanjutan materi grammar untuk TOEFL ya...




Gerund
Gerund adalah kata kerja (verb) ditambah –ing yang berfungsi sebagai kata benda  (noun) atau yang dibendakan.
Fungsi gerund :
1.      Gerund as subject
Ø  Singing can make me happy (bernyanyi membuat saya bahagia)
Ø  Smoking is bad for our healthy (merokok buruk untuk kesehatan)
Ø  Reading book is good activity for us (membaca buku adalah aktivitas yang baik untuk kita)

2.      Gerund as object
Ø  I love dancing
Ø  My mom likes cooking delicious food
Ø  I enjoy story telling
3.      Gerund as subject complement
Biasanya sebelum complement didahului oleh to be
Ø  My hobby is listening to the music
Ø  Her favorite hobby is writing a story
Ø  My favorite food is eating meatball
4.      Gerund sebagai objek dari preposisi, terletak setelah preposisi misalnya for, before,without, in, at, after
Ø  They left without saying anything
Ø  Don’t enter this class before saying salam
Ø  Miss rose is good in teaching English
5.      Gerund setelah kata NO!
Ø  NO smoking!
Ø  NO standing here!
Ø  No wasting your time
6.      Gerund setelah possessive adjective (my,your,his,her,our,them,it)
Ø  I like his smiling
Ø  They see my acting
Ø  Don’t erase your writing
7.      Gerund setelah kata kerja (verb) yang sudah pasti diikuti oleh gerund.
Kata-kata kerja dibawah ini harus dihafalkan
Admit
Continue
Involve
Recommend
Advise
Deny
Keep
Regret
Allow
Delay
Like
Remember
Anticipate
Despise
Love
Report
Appreciate
Discuse
Miss
Require
Avoid
Dislike
Neglect
Resent
Begin
Mind
Permit
Resist
Can’t bear
Dread
Pastpone
Risk
Can’t help
Encourage
Practice
Start
Can’t see
Enjoy
Prefer
Stop
Can’t stand
Finish
Propose
Suggest
Cease
Forget
Quit
Tolerate
Complete
Hate
Recall
Try
Consider
Imagine
Recollect
Understand

Contohnya :
Ø  My mom keeps cooking in the kitchen
Ø  Do you mind opening the window please?
Ø  We started studying English in 2006

 selamat belajar & semoga bermanfaat^^

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